This API enables developers to build powerful apps that interact with other (non-Web) apps on the user’s device via the device’s file system. After a user grants a web app access, this API allows the app to read or save changes directly to files and folders selected by the user. Beyond reading and writing files, this API provides the ability to open a directory and enumerate its contents, as well as store file and directory handles in IndexedDB to later regain access to the same content.

Motivation

Today, if a website wants to create experiences involving local files (document editor, image compressor, IDE, etc.) they are at a disadvantage to native apps. A web site must ask the user to reopen a file every time they want to edit it. After opening, the site can only save changes by re-downloading the file to the Downloads folder. A native app, by comparison, can maintain a most recently used list, re-save and even auto save, and save files anywhere the user wants.

Demos

• https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/text-editor
• https://googlechromelabs.github.io/text-editor/

Documentation

• https://web.dev/file-system-access/
• https://web.dev/browser-nativefs/

Specification

Editor's draft

Status in Chromium

Blink components: Blink>Storage>FileSystem

Enabled by default (tracking bug) in:

• Chrome for desktop release 86

Consensus & Standardization

• Firefox: No signal
• Edge: No signal
• Safari: No signal
• Web Developers: Positive

Owner

• mek@chromium.org

Intent to Prototype url

Search tags

Last updated on 2021-03-04